VOEvent v2.0, some thoughts
Frederic Hessman
hessman at Astro.physik.Uni-Goettingen.de
Sun Jan 27 08:50:46 PST 2008
Whoops - just getting too enthusiastic there and temporarily
forgetting the difference between tokens and labels - sorry!.
Rick
On 22 Jan 2008, at 1:55 pm, Alasdair J G Gray wrote:
>
>
> Frederic V. Hessman wrote:
>>
>> On 21 Jan 2008, at 8:52 pm, Roy Williams wrote:
>>
>>>> 2) support for IVO vocabularies (for <Why> and <What>)
>>>
>>> How can I say "supernova Ia" using one of the vocabularies?
>>
>> How about any of the following, to be found in already existing
>> SKOS vocabulary files:
>>
>> iau93:SUPERNOVAES (1993 IAU thesaurus -
>> available now)
>> aoim:StarEvolutionaryStageSupernova (AOIM working
>> group thesaurus - available now)
>> ivoat:typeIaSupernova (proposed IVOA
>> thesaurus - available now)
>> ivoat:snIa (Ibid., just an
>> alternate label - available now)
> Of course, you wouldn't be tagging the resource with the
> alternative label, that should only be used to help humans to find
> the URI for the vocabulary term.
>
> Alasdair
>>
>> or
>>
>> voe:supernovaIa (if Roy wants a
>> native VOEvent token - TBD)
>>
>> For example:
>>
>> iau93 : http://www.astro.physik.uni-goettingen.de/~hessman/rdf/
>> IAU93/IAU93.rdf
>> ivoat: http://www.astro.physik.uni-goettingen.de/~hessman/rdf/
>> IVOAT/IVOAT.rdf
>>
>> and official copies will be available soon at a central IVOA URI
>> as soon as the official draft of semantics working group is
>> submitted.
>>
>> Note that a human-readable short descriptive text (e.g. "Supernova
>> of type Ia") is available for all of these tokens, so one can
>> already use these terms in a real-live GUI.
>>
>>> Do I have to import a schema?
>>
>> No, SKOS/XML is basically pretty simple XML and you're welcome to
>> parse the even simpler N3- or Turtle-formatted equivalent
>> representations.
>>
>> However, if you want to be exact, you'll need, e.g.
>>
>> <!ENTITY rdf "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">
>> <!ENTITY rdfs "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#">
>> <!ENTITY dc "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
>> <!ENTITY dct "http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
>> <!ENTITY skos "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#">
>>
>> (the "dc" things are Dublic blah-blah-blah doc stuff, if you also
>> want to parse various other doc information).
>>
>>> What would the <Why> section look like?
>>> In the <What> section, we are having trouble with those
>>> parameters which are links to further information. We are mashing
>>> up VOEvent feeds for Google Sky (voeventnet.org), and each
>>> placemark on the sky may have links to finding chart, event
>>> portfolio, photometry file, etc, which should be linked from that
>>> placemark. But each event stream uses different types of Params
>>> or References for these.
>>
>> Good question. Given that we are pushing the current limits of
>> standard semantic-web technology (lots of ideas out there, but few
>> standards), I'm afraid that there aren't too many tools for
>> actually USING the vocabularies in the sense of being able to say
>> "the event is either an X or a Y plus Z but definitely not a W" in
>> a standard syntax, much less Roy's ultimate test case, "the
>> eclipse occured when a G3V star went in front of the K3 giant".
>>
>> Within the current VOEvent <param> paradigm, we could easily and
>> quickly use something like (I'm brainstorming here for didactic
>> purposes only...)
>>
>> <group name="object">
>> <param name="object-type" rdf:resource="iau93:SUPERNOVAS"/>
>> ...
>> </group>
>> <group name="telescope" rdf:resource="ivoat:telescope">
>> <param name="focal-length"
>> rdf:resource="ucd:instr.tel.focallength" value="8770"
>> units="millimeters"/>
>> ...
>> </group>
>> ...
>>
>> The use of rdf:resource attributes makes the contents semantic-web-
>> compatible, since each of the entries can be identified by someone
>> with little knowledge of what the document actually means or is
>> intended with a global vocabulary, so that the contents of
>> different documents can be compared/linked just on this basis.
>> Note that I slipped in a reference to UCD expressed in terms of
>> RDF. Note also that one can mix-and-match, according to your
>> needs, i.e. no more monolithic "UCD and that's it".
>>
>> If the VOEvent working group can figure out what terms are
>> 1) needed, and
>> 2) not yet present in an existant vocabulary,
>> then we can produce a special VOEvent vocabulary with nearly zero
>> effort (after the terms have been identified).
>>
>> Try http://www.astro.physik.uni-goettingen.de/~hessman/rdf/
>>
>> Rick
>>
>
> --
> Dr Alasdair J G Gray
> http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/~agray/
>
> Explicator project http://explicator.dcs.gla.ac.uk/
>
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