Time transformation
Laurent MICHEL
laurent.michel at astro.unistra.fr
Fri Apr 3 17:51:22 CEST 2020
Arnold ,
In my example, I was talking (a bit ahead) about transforming spacecraft
time to earth time. The might be real a transform (change of scale/ref)
isn't it?
LM
Le 03/04/2020 à 16:33, Arnold Rots a écrit :
>>>> You mean like DATE => MJD? GMT - PST?
> > yes I do
>
> With all due respect, these are not transformations.
> They are properties (renderings, if you like) of the pure coordinate
> value, without needing any coordinate frame information.
> If you want to transform a pixel coordinate to, say, a ICRS equatorial
> coordinate, that is a true transformation, requiring information about
> the relation between the two coordinate frames involved.
> On the other hand, if I have a time stamp value that is kept, for
> instance, in JD, I can ask it to be rendered in MJD or ISO-8601. No
> information external to that JD value is required, not even its time scale.
> True time transformations would be required for changing the time scale
> of a particular time instance, or its time frame's reference position.
> But that is a much more involved subject.
>
> Cheers,
>
> - Arnold
>
> Arnold H Rots
>
> Research Associate
>
> SAO/HEAD
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> Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian
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> On Fri, Apr 3, 2020 at 5:04 AM Laurent MICHEL
> <laurent.michel at astro.unistra.fr
> <mailto:laurent.michel at astro.unistra.fr>> wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
> FITS paper II and III are listed in the draft (page 6) but not FITS
> paper IV (time representation).
> It's a bit odd.
> To me, time transformations are symmetric with e.g. spectral coordinate
> transformations, even if they are less used in FITS files.
>
> Few comment below:
>
> Le 02/04/2020 à 17:35, David Berry a écrit :
> > On Thu, 2 Apr 2020 at 15:55, CresitelloDittmar, Mark
> > <mdittmar at cfa.harvard.edu <mailto:mdittmar at cfa.harvard.edu>> wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >> You mean like DATE => MJD? GMT - PST?
> yes I do
>
> >> I think these are in the same level as
> ENERGY-FREQUENCY-WAVELENGTH, which are really standardized
> transforms which are basically considered different forms of the
> same value. Which is why they are in the Coords model as different
> 'flavors' of Time coordinate rather than having a single time
> coordinate and using transforms to convert.
> You need a transform to go from a flavor to another.
> If I want to use TRANSF to model e.g. a ground segment processing, I
> might have a step converting spacecraft time to earth time.
> This is very similar with converting pixels to RA/DEC by using attitude
> data among other things or converting spectrometer channels to kEv.
>
> >
> > I think it depends to what extent we want to limit the use of the
> > Transform model. Being able to describe the mapping between different
> > coordinate systems in a single physical domain seems like a
> > reasonable goal for a Transform model. For instance, if I have an
> > image in which the WCS gives the (ra,dec) as a function of pixel
> > position, I may want to create a copy of that image that gives the
> > (l,b) of each pixel instead of (ra,dec). To do this I would need to
> > modify the WCS by tagging on a Mapping to convert (ra,dec) to (l,b).
> >
> > Original WCS: (pixel) -- mapping 1 -> (ra,dec)
> > New WCS: (pixel) -- mapping 1 -> -- mapping 2 -> (l,b )
> >
> > i.e. "mapping_1" is the pixel to (ra,dec) mapping from the original
> > image, and "mapping 2" is the (ra,dec) -> (l,b) mapping.
>
> Agree, but the time is one of these WCS domains (paper II III and IV)
> isn't it?
>
>
> > Being able to modify a WCS so that it represents a different physical
> > coordinate system seems like a reasonable use-case. But maybe one
> that
> > can be deferred to a later date. The beauty of the sort of system we
> > are creating is that it is is easy to extend it. What matters most is
> > that we get the right definition of mappings, transforms, operations,
> > axes and so on.
> Correct me if I'm wrong, there is no need to modify WCS to deal with
> time coordinates.
>
> I think that time transformations should be part of the model, also
> because Time Data still are an high VO priority.
> If it is not, e.g. because we urge to go in PR, this must be justified
> in section 2.
>
> Cheers
> Laurent
>
> --
> ---- Laurent MICHEL Tel (33 0) 3 68 85 24 37
> Observatoire de Strasbourg Fax (33 0) 3 68 85 24 32
> 11 Rue de l'Universite Mail
> laurent.michel at astro.unistra.fr <mailto:laurent.michel at astro.unistra.fr>
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> ---
>
--
---- Laurent MICHEL Tel (33 0) 3 68 85 24 37
Observatoire de Strasbourg Fax (33 0) 3 68 85 24 32
11 Rue de l'Universite Mail laurent.michel at astro.unistra.fr
67000 Strasbourg (France) Web http://astro.u-strasbg.fr/~michel
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